Part Four Appendices
Appendix D Irregular Verbs
Below is a chart of verbs with irregular past tense and past participle forms.
|
Base Form |
Simple Past |
Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
|
be |
was, were |
been |
|
beat |
beat |
beat/beaten |
|
become |
became |
become |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
|
bet |
bet |
bet |
|
bite |
bit |
bitten |
|
bleed |
bled |
bled |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
|
build |
built |
built |
|
burn |
burned |
burned |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
|
come |
came |
come |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
|
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
|
do |
did |
done |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
|
feed |
fed |
fed |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
|
find |
found |
found |
|
fit |
fit |
fit |
|
flee |
fled |
fled |
|
fly |
flew |
flown |
|
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
|
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
|
get |
got |
got |
|
give |
gave |
given |
|
go |
went |
gone |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
|
hang |
hung |
hung |
|
have |
had |
had |
|
hear |
heard |
head |
|
hide |
hid |
hidden |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
|
hold |
held |
held |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
|
know |
knew |
known |
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
|
lead |
led |
led |
|
leave |
left |
left |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
|
let |
let |
let |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
|
make |
made |
made |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
|
meet |
met |
met |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
|
put |
put |
put |
|
quit |
quit |
quit |
|
read |
read |
read |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
|
run |
ran |
run |
|
say |
said |
said |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
|
seek |
sought |
sought |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
|
set |
set |
set |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
|
shoot |
shot |
shot |
|
show |
show |
shown |
|
shut |
shut |
shut |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
|
sink |
sank |
sunk |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
|
spread |
spread |
spread |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
|
steal |
stole |
stolen |
|
stick |
stuck |
stuck |
|
strike |
struck |
struck/stricken |
|
swear |
swore |
sworn |
|
sweep |
swept |
swept |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
|
take |
took |
taken |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
|
tear |
tore |
torn |
|
tell |
told |
told |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
|
wake |
woke |
waken |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
|
weep |
wept |
wept |
|
win |
won |
won |
|
wind |
wound |
wound |
|
withdraw |
withdrew |
withdrawn |
|
write |
wrote |
written |
Media Attributions
- an arrow on target © Photo by Ricardo Arce on Unsplash
